The cacao plant was first
given its name by Swedish natural scientist Carl von
Linné (1707-1778), who named it "theobroma cacao"
or "food of the gods".
The cocoa bean is the
dried and fermented fatty seed of the cacao tree. Through
the processes of de-stoning/cleaning, winnowing, milling,
de-fatting and pulverization, cocoa beans are processed
into the three main ingredients of cocoa masse/liquor,
cocoa butter and cocoa powder.
Most of the world's cocoa
are grown in a narrow belt 10 degrees either side of
the Equator because the trees grow well in humid tropical
climates (21 to 23 degrees centigrade) with regular
rains (1,000 to 2,500 mm per year) and a short dry season.
Many
countries now grow cocoa, but the main producers
are: |
 |
|
West
Africa - Ghana, Nigeria, Cote D’Ivoire and Cameroon |
|
South America - Brazil and Ecuador |
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Asia
- Malaysia and Indonesia |
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